Ranking System
Mudansha | No Dan title holder |
Haopkyu | 8th Kyu |
Nanakyu | 7th Kyu |
Rokkyu | 6th Kyu |
Gokyu | 5th Kyu |
Yonkyu | 4th Kyu |
Sankyu | 3rd Kyu |
Nikyu | 2nd Kyu |
Ikkyu | 1st Kyu |
Yudansha | Dan Title Holder (Black Belt) |
Shodan | 1st Dan |
Nidan | 2nd Dan |
Sandan | 3rd Dan |
Yondan | 4th Dan |
Godan | 5th Dan |
Rokudan | 6th Dan |
Shichidan | 7th Dan |
Hachidan | 8th Dan |
Kudan | 9th Dan |
Judan | 10th Dan |
Dojo Instructions
Hajime | Start |
Yame | Stop |
Yasume | Rest |
Yoi | Get Ready |
Hai | Yes |
Iie | No |
Kiai | Shout |
Seiretsu | Line Up! |
Mawate | Switch |
Hantai | Opposite |
Migi | Right |
Hidari | Left |
Shomen | Front |
Ushiro | Back |
Karate Terms and Concepts
Hikite | Pulling Hand |
Tsuki | Punching |
Uchi | Striking |
Geri | Kicking |
Uke | Blocking |
Wa | Peace, Harmony |
Do | The Way |
Kai | Association |
Ryu | Style |
Karate | Empty Hand (Tang Hand) |
Dojo | Training Hall |
Hombu | Head Office |
Hara | Centre |
Kime | Focus |
Maai | Distancing |
Oss | Strong “Yes” |
Waza | Technique |
Taisabaki | Hip Shifting |
Zanshin | Remaining Spirit (Awareness) |
Budo | Way of War |
Bushido | Way of the Warrior |
Shuhari | Maintain, adhere, improve |
Go No Sen | Defense then Attack |
Sen No Sen | Block/Counter Simultaneously |
Sen | Strike Before Attack |
Ikken Hissatsu | One Deadly Strike |
Ki | Energy |
Kamae | Guard Ready Position |
Chu Tanden | Centre of Lower Abdomen |
Jo Tanden | Centre of Head |
Ge Tanden | Centre of Groin |
Senchusen | Centre Line of Body |
Chikara | Power |
Nage Waza | Hip Throw |
Ashi Waza | Leg Throw |
Te Waza | Head Throw |
Sutemi | Dropping Throw |
Shime Waza | Strangulation |
Kansetsu Waza | Dislocation |
Mae Geri | Front Kick |
Yoko Geri | Side Kick |
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick |
Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick |
Ushiro Mawashi Geri | Reverse Roundhouse |
Migazuki Geri | Crescent Kick(out to in) |
Soto Migazuki Geri | Crescent Kick (in to out) |
Fumi Komi | Stamping Kick |
Hiza Geri | Knee Strike |
Mae Tobi Geri | Flying Front Kick |
Kesageri/Tobi Sokuto | Flying Side Kick |
Tobi Ushiro Mawashi | Flying Spinning Mawashi |
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick |
Jo/Chu/Ge Dan | High/Middle/Low |
Keage | Snap |
Kekomi | Thrust |
Ido Kihon | Moving Basics |
Jun Zuki | Lunge Punch |
Kette Jun Zuki | Front Kick Lunge Punch |
Gedan Barai Uke | Downward Block |
Age (Jodan) Uke | Rising Block |
Jodan Uchi Uke | High Uchi Uke |
Chudan Uchi Uke | Middle Block (out to in) |
Jodan Soto Uke | High Soto Uke |
Chudan Soto Uke | Middle Block (in to out) |
Gyaku Zuki | Reverse Punch |
Shuto Uke | Knife Hand Block |
Oi Zuki | Forward Punch |
Tate Ken Zuki | Vertical Fist Punch |
Japanese Numbers
1 | Ichi | |
2 | Ni | |
3 | San | |
4 | Shi | |
5 | Go | |
6 | Roku | |
7 | Shichi | |
8 | Hachi | |
9 | Ku | |
10 | Ju | |
Salutations
Suki | Attention |
Rei | Bow |
Naotte | Relax |
Seiza | Formal seated position |
Mokuso | Meditation |
Mokuso Yame | Stop meditation |
Shomen Ni Rei | Bow to front |
Sensei Ni Rei | Bow to Sensei |
Otaga Ni Rei | Bow to each other |
Onegaishimasu | Please do me the honour |
Arigato Gozaimashita | Thank you |
Domo Arigato Gozaimashita | Thank you so much |